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Frequently Asked QuestionsTable of Contents
What are ISOMEMBRANE® seals made of? ISOMEMBRANE® is a multi layer membrane comprised of stainless steel threaded studs, fender washers, nuts, mesh, hex metal, ISOBOND-E® (a proprietary, non-volatile adhesive), and ISOBLANKET-E®. Key materials have our specified properties, are tested and certified, by lot, to meet HTT criteria of heat resistance and strength. ISOMEMBRANE® is a completely non-RCF solution. Back to TopWhat detail information do you need to manufacture seals? In our design phase, we consider temperature, pressure and movement. Seal design is then formulated based upon tube or expansion joint arrangement. Back to TopWe have limited detail drawings. How do we know that the seal will fit? Materials are delivered to site in bulk, cut to fit specific component configurations, in accordance with membrane design criteria, and installed by certified technicians. Back to TopTypically, we self perform installation using our experienced supervision and certified ISOMEMBRANE® technicians. Back to TopDesigns are generated by HTT. Back to TopWhat happens if an unforeseen challenge arises during a job? The HTT team has been miraculously responsive. With digital photography, electronic mail and ability to travel quickly, we have always been able to respond to emerging challenges. Back to TopHow about emerging scope, i.e. an unanticipated expansion joint or hole in the penthouse roof? A principal benefit of ISOMEMBRANE® is that key materials are shipped in bulk, to site and can be tailored to emerging challenges. Back to TopCommercial agreements vary but typically we charge a mobilization fee and then bill actual work performed, on a unit price basis (per square foot). You pay for what you specifically ask to be done and confirm what has been installed. Your designated site rep and ours will measure square footage installed, on a shift by shift basis, and this will represent our basis for billing. Back to TopHow can we be sure we will stay in our budget? Frequently, we keep customers informed on a shift by shift basis of amount expended (installed). Since ISOMEMBRANE® can be installed on a spot basis, a common strategy is to fix the worst first and continue as long as need, budget and schedule allow. Back to TopWe are rarely the "critical path". We can virtually work right up until you need to close doors. Every additional leak that we stop will make a difference. As we do not require any demolition, you are never any worse off, or crippled from start up, as a result of our work. Back to TopCan you give us some specifics? Sure. With expansion joints, sometimes we can actually make repairs on line. Duke Power, Dan River Plant, overcame precip acceptance test challenge with an online ISOMEMBRANE® fix. Dominion Generation, Chesterfield Station, picked up 8 Mwe with an online fix by overcoming fan limitations. Other times, a long weekend outage works to secure leaks that threaten full performance. If joints are sealed inside, this can provide considerable scaffolding savings. Back to TopWe have frequently installed tube seals 3 or 4 assemblies behind the welding crew and generally, by the time they get their lead and gear pulled after weld completion, we can be done in another ½ shift. Planning needs to be such that new welds aren’t covered up for hydro or x-ray. Back to TopWhat happens if we have a tube leak and damage the seal, or need to remove it? It is very easy to repair ISOMEMBRANE®. We can ship a care package overnite to repair, or generally respond with material and/or technical assistance as needed. Back to TopEarlier, you mentioned performance benefits. How does that work? Proper combustion is key to optimum performance and mixing right amounts of air with available fuel, before the furnace exit, is essential to complete combustion. Air quantities are generally measured in the back pass (economizer outlet) and parasitic "sneakby" air in leakage, in the penthouse, will allow O2 monitors to read values higher than are actually available, to support combustion in the furnace. Optimum O2 values at the furnace exit (nosearch) are 3%. In actual traverse measurements, units with significant penthouse air in leakage have shown O2 at furnace exit 5% at monitors, when in fact furnace exit O2 was 0. This condition frequently is at the heart of high LOI in flyash, secondary combustion in the superheater, causing slagging, localized tube overheating and tube wastage from reducing atmosphere. Fixing this is the BIG payoff. Back to TopWe have some concerns about component overheating from attaching a membrane jacket. Our overwhelming experience is that once flow is stopped, so is deterioration. Risk of overheating from high velocity gas pass far exceeds that of membrane application. With duct expansion joints, stopping air and water infiltration will tend to keep back-end components above acid dew point, extending life indefinitely. Back to TopYou mentioned other cost justifications. Can you develop those points to help us get approval? Sure. Vacuuming Frequently takes 5 or more shifts to complete for penthouse and costs in excess of $50,000. each outage. Safety Obviously, flyash is no longer viewed as the inert, benign substance it once was. Aside from respiratory issues, in confined space, balancing on headers to keep from falling into dunes of hot ash is a must to avoid. Reliability/Availability Reduction of flyash, harbored in dead air spaces, limits component overloading while having to support loads never designed for. At 75 lbs/ft³, several feet of ash in a penthouse can quickly add up to 250,000 to 500,000 pounds of extra, out of design weight on structure and components. Quicker access for inspection and repair. Allows movement for proper expansion. Environment Proper combustion in furnace is top here, but significant leakage also increases mass gas flow to precipitators, fans, baghouses and scrubbers, requiring them to handle volumes well in excess of their design limits. This increased gas volume has to degrade performance. Surely precips performed during original acceptance tests- what has changed? We have also had good success in stopping precipitator leakage. Progress Energy’s, Mayo Plant (720 Mwe Foster Wheeler) was limited to 80% capacity by opacity. Precip hotroof in-leakage allowed tramp air and rainwater intrusion, causing corrosion, quenching, warpage, etc. Easy ISOMEMBRANE® fix installed eight years ago still working great. Back to TopHousekeeping is an issue in most plants and with reduced budgets, janitorial manpower is squeezed for time. If flyash leaks are controlled, the plant stays cleaner. The advantages of less dust are obvious. A cleaner working environment makes it easier and healthier for plant employees. Lower dust levels mean longer life for motors and controls, too. Back to Top
Thomas J. Rush
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